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1 ograničeno sledovanje
• short rations -
2 голодный паек
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3 csökkentett fejadag
short rations -
4 Brotkorb
m bread basket; jemandem den Brotkorb höher hängen fig. put s.o. on short rations; durch Lohnkürzung: cut s.o.’s income* * *der Brotkorbbreadbasket* * *Brot|korbmbread basket* * *Brot·korbm bread basket* * *der bread basketjemandem den Brotkorb höher hängen — (fig. ugs.) put somebody on short rations
* * *Brotkorb m bread basket;* * *der bread basketjemandem den Brotkorb höher hängen — (fig. ugs.) put somebody on short rations
* * *-¨e m.bread basket n.breadbasket n. -
5 stecchetto
stecchetto s.m. small stick // deve stare a stecchetto se vuole dimagrire, she must cut down her food if she wants to slim; ho pochi soldi e devo stare a stecchetto fino alla fine del mese, I haven't got much money and I have to make do with what I have until the end of the month; tenere qlcu. a stecchetto, ( di cibo) to keep s.o. on short rations, ( di denaro) to keep s.o. on a short allowance: ha un padre molto severo che lo tiene a stecchetto, he has a very strict father who keeps him short of money.* * *a stecchetto [astek'ketto] avvtenere qcn. a stecchetto — (a corto di cibo) to keep sb. on short rations; (a corto di soldi) to keep sb. on a short allowance
* * *stecchettoa stecchetto/astek'ketto/. tenere qcn. a stecchetto (a corto di cibo) to keep sb. on short rations; (a corto di soldi) to keep sb. on a short allowance. -
6 Schmalhans
m umg., altm.: bei uns ist Schmalhans Küchenmeister we’re on short rations at home* * *Schmal|hansm (inf)bei ihnen/uns ist Schmálhans Küchenmeister — their/our cupboard is nearly always bare
* * *Schmal·hansm* * *inbei ihnen ist Schmalhans Küchenmeister — (ugs. veralt.) they are on short commons
* * *Schmalhans m umg, obs:bei uns ist Schmalhans Küchenmeister we’re on short rations at home* * *inbei ihnen ist Schmalhans Küchenmeister — (ugs. veralt.) they are on short commons
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7 дажба
rationс намалени дажби on short rations* * *да̀жба,ж., -и ration; с намалени \дажбаи on short rations.* * *allowance: on short дажбаs - с намалени дажби* * *1. ration 2. с намалени дажби on short rations -
8 razione
f ration* * *razione s.f. ration, allowance; ( porzione) portion, share: razione di pane, di burro, bread, butter ration; doppia razione, double ration; razione di sigarette, ration (o allowance) of cigarettes; mettere a razione, to put s.o. on short allowance (o rations); prendersi una bella razione di legnate, to get a good hiding.* * *[rat'tsjone]sostantivo femminile ration (anche mil.)ho avuto la mia razione di guai oggi — fig. scherz. I've had my share of troubles today
* * *razione/rat'tsjone/sostantivo f.ration (anche mil.); razione giornaliera daily ration; una doppia razione a double portion; a -i ridotte on short rations; ho avuto la mia razione di guai oggi fig. scherz. I've had my share of troubles today. -
9 ración
f.ration, allowance.* * *1 (parte) ration, portion, share2 (de comida) portion, serving, helping■ 'Cuatro raciones' "Serves four"3 (prebenda) prebend* * *noun f.helping, portion, serving* * *SF1) (Mat) ratio2) (=porción) portion, helping; (Mil) rationuna ración de albóndigas — a portion o plate of meatballs
darse una ración de vista — † to have a good look
3) (Rel) prebend* * *a) ( parte) shareb) ( porción de comida) portion, helpingc) ( en bar)una ración de calamares — a portion o plate of squid
d) (Mil) ration•• Cultural note:In Spain, a ración is a serving of food eaten in a bar or café, generally with a drink. Friends or relatives meet in a bar or café, order a number of raciones, and share them. Raciones tend to be larger and more elaborate than tapas. They may be: Spanish omelet, squid, octopus, cheese, ham, or chorizo, among others. See also pincho* * *a) ( parte) shareb) ( porción de comida) portion, helpingc) ( en bar)una ración de calamares — a portion o plate of squid
d) (Mil) ration•• Cultural note:In Spain, a ración is a serving of food eaten in a bar or café, generally with a drink. Friends or relatives meet in a bar or café, order a number of raciones, and share them. Raciones tend to be larger and more elaborate than tapas. They may be: Spanish omelet, squid, octopus, cheese, ham, or chorizo, among others. See also pincho* * *ración (↑ ración a1)1 (parte) shareya ha tenido su ración de disgustos he's already had his share of misfortune2 (porción) portion, helpinglas raciones son muy abundantes the helpings o portions are very generous3(en un bar): ¿me pone una ración de calamares? a portion o plate of squid, please[ S ] hay raciones assorted dishes available4 ( Mil) rationa media ración on half rationsIn Spain, a ración is a serving of food eaten in a bar or café, generally with a drink. Friends or relatives meet in a bar or café, order a number of raciones, and share them.Raciones tend to be larger and more elaborate than tapas. They may be: Spanish omelet, squid, octopus, cheese, ham, or chorizo, among others. See also pincho (↑ pincho a1)* * *
ración sustantivo femenino
◊ una ración de calamares a portion o plate of squidc) (Mil) ration
ración sustantivo femenino
1 portion: tomemos una ración de jamón, let's order a side-dish of ham
2 (en el Ejército, en situaciones de emergencia, guerra, etc) ration
3 fam (de trabajo, problemas, etc) share: le dieron una buena ración de trabajo, he got more than his fair share of the work
' ración' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
generosa
- generoso
- enano
- extra
- mezquino
English:
adequate
- helping
- portion
- ration
- share
- skimpy
- serving
* * *ración nf1. [porción] portion;[en bar, restaurante] = portion of a dish served as a substantial snack;contiene dos raciones [en envase de alimento] serves two2. [cantidad correspondiente] share;terminó su ración de trabajo she finished her share of the work* * *f2 ( porción) serving, portion* * *1) : share, ration2) porción: portion, helping* * *"cuatro raciones" "serves four" -
10 rantsoen
♦voorbeelden:1 een rantsoen boter • a ration/allowance of butterrantsoenen verstrekken • issue rationshij is op rantsoen gesteld • he has been put on (short) rationsop rantsoen staan • be on short rations -
11 Т-54
ДЕРЖАТЬ В ЧЁРНОМ ТЕЛЕ кого coll VP subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto treat s.o. severely, be unduly strict with s.o. etc (may refer to forcing s.o. to work excessively, providing a dependent person with only minimal subsistence, depriving s.o. of pleasure, treating s.o. as greatly inferior to o.s. etc)X держит Y-a в чёрном теле = X ill-treats YX is very hard on Y X treats Y shabbily X makes Y's life miserable (in limited contexts) X keeps Y on short rations X holds Y down X keeps Y on a short leash.Казачьи офицеры... держались в чёрном теле, движение по службе было слабым... (Шолохов 3). The Cossack officers were...treated shabbily, promotion was slow... (3a).(author's usage) «Я думал их в чёрном теле попридержать и довести их, чтоб они на меня как на провидение смотрели, а они вон!..» (Достоевский 3). "I just wanted to keep them on short rations for a bit, so that they'd look upon me as a savior, but now look at them!..." (3a)Их (мешан) держала аристократия в чёрном теле... освобождённые, они... ввели свой порядок (Герцен 2). They (the petits bourgeois) had been held down by the aristocracy...set free, they...established their own regime... (2a).Больной Самсонов... подпал... под сильное влияние своей протеже, которую сначала было держал в ежовых рукавицах и в чёрном теле... (Достоевский 1). The ailing Samsonov...fell...under the strong influence of his protegee, whom he had at first kept in an iron grip, on a short leash... (1a). -
12 держать в черном теле
• ДЕРЖАТЬ В ЧЕРНОМ ТЕЛЕ кого coll[VP; subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to treat s.o. severely, be unduly strict with s.o. etc (may refer to forcing s.o. to work excessively, providing a dependent person with only minimal subsistence, depriving s.o. of pleasure, treating s.o. as greatly inferior to o.s. etc):- [in limited contexts] X keeps Y on short rations;- X keeps Y on a short leash.♦ Казачьи офицеры... держались в чёрном теле, движение по службе было слабым... (Шолохов 3). The Cossack officers were...treated shabbily, promotion was slow... (3a).♦ [author's usage] "Я думал их в чёрном теле попридержать и довести их, чтоб они на меня как на провидение смотрели, а они вон!.." (Достоевский 3). "I just wanted to keep them on short rations for a bit, so that they'd look upon me as a savior, but now look at them!..." (3a)♦ Их [мешан] держала аристократия в чёрном теле...; освобождённые, они... ввели свой порядок (Герцен 2). They [the petits bourgeois] had been held down by the aristocracy...; set free, they...established their own regime... (2a).♦ Больной Самсонов... подпал... под сильное влияние своей протеже, которую сначала было держал в ежовых рукавицах и в чёрном теле... (Достоевский 1). The ailing Samsonov... fell... under the strong influence of his protegee, whom he had at first kept in an iron grip, on a short leash... (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > держать в черном теле
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13 rationner
rationner [ʀasjɔne]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb2. reflexive verb► se rationner to ration o.s.* * *ʀasjɔne
1.
verbe transitif Économie to ration [essence]; to impose rationing on [population]
2.
se rationner verbe pronominal to cut down (en on)* * *ʀasjɔne vt1) [denrée] to ration2) [personne] to put on rations* * *rationner verb table: aimerA vtr Écon to ration [essence]; to impose rationing on [population]; rationner la population en eau to impose water rationing on the population; je te rationne le chocolat I'm rationing your chocolate supply.B se rationner vpr to cut down (en on).[rasjɔne] verbe transitif1. [quelque chose] to ration————————se rationner verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi) -
14 racj|a2
f (G pl racji) ration- racje żywnościowe food rations- skromne/głodowe racje meagre/beggarly rations- dzienna racja chleba the daily ration of bread- ograniczyć komuś racje to put sb on short rationsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > racj|a2
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15 испытывать недостаток продовольствия
General subject: be on short rations, to be on short rationsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > испытывать недостаток продовольствия
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16 knapp
knapp adj 1. WIWI scarce; 2. GEN concise, (BE) meagre, (AE) meager, scanty; tight (supply); short (an Zeit) • knapp an Bargeld FIN cash-poor, cash-strapped, short of cash • knapp bei Kasse sein GEN be skint, be hard-up • knapp werden GEN run short • über ein knappes Budget verfügen FIN be on a tight budget* * *adj 1. <Vw> scarce; 2. < Geschäft> concise, meagre (BE) meager (AE), scanty, von Zeit short von Kleidung tight ■ knapp an Bargeld < Finanz> cash-poor, cash-strapped, short of cash ■ knapp bei Kasse sein < Geschäft> be skint, be hard-up ■ knapp werden < Geschäft> run short ■ über ein knappes Budget verfügen < Finanz> be on a tight budget* * *knapp
(beschränkt) narrow, (dürftig) scanty, (Geldmarkt) tight, close, stringent, (mangelnd) scarce, scant, short, (minderwertig) low;
• knapp an Arbeitskräften short-handed;
• knapp an Devisen short on foreign exchange;
• knapp bei Kasse short of cash, low in cash, in low water, shy of money (US sl.);
• knapp unter der Rentabilitätsgrenze marginal;
• knapp abwiegen to cut it fine;
• knapp disponieren to show caution in the placing of orders;
• knapp gewinnen to win by a narrow margin;
• j. knapp halten to keep s. o. short of money;
• j. knapp bei Kasse halten to keep s. o. short of money;
• knapp rechnen to cut it fine;
• finanziell sehr knapp sein to be hard pushed (up);
• knapp bei Kasse sein to be short of (pinched for) money, to be in narrow straits (low funds);
• knapp lieferbar sein to be (fall) in short supply;
• knapp werden (Vorräte) to run low;
• knappes Abstimmungsergebnis close vote;
• knappes Angebot scant supply;
• knappes Auskommen haben to earn a bare living;
• knappe Berechnung conservative estimate;
• knappe Finanzdecke shortage of finance;
• knappes Geld tight money;
• knappes Gewicht short weight;
• knappes Hypothekenangebot shortage of mortgage money;
• knappe Kost meagre fare;
• knappe Kreditmittel credit stringency;
• knappe Mehrheit narrow majority;
• knappe Mittel narrow means;
• knappe Nahrungsmittelzuteilung short commons;
• knappe Produktionsfristen tied times;
• knappe Rationen short rations (allowances);
• knappe Reserven low reserves;
• knappe Waren critical items, scarce articles (goods, commodities);
• knapper Wohnungsraum housing shortage;
• knappe Zuteilung scant allowance. -
17 недоедать
General subject: be malnourished (о детях, и т.д.), be on short commons, go on short commons, go on short rations, hooverize, not eat enough, starve, to be (go) on short commons, underfeed, be undernourished, not get enough to eat -
18 скудно питаться
General subject: be on short commons, be on short rations, go on short commons, live low, to be (go) on short commons -
19 жить впроголодь
1) General subject: be next door to starving, be on short commons, go on short rations, starve, to be next door to starving, to be on short commons, live from hand to mouth, live from hand to mouth2) Set phrase: live from hand to mouth (дословно: Жить по принципу из руки да в рот (т.е. что заработал, то съел)) -
20 klein
klein adj FIN, GEN, RW petty, small • in kleinen Gruppen kommen GEN trickle in • in kleinen Mengen kaufen GEN buy in small quantities* * *adj <Finanz, Geschäft, Rechnung> petty, small ■ in kleinen Gruppen kommen < Geschäft> trickle in ■ in kleinen Mengen kaufen < Geschäft> buy in small quantities* * *klein
small, little, minor, petty;
• klein gedruckt in small type (print);
• klein anfangen (Unternehmen) to start from scratch;
• im kleinen verkaufen to sell by (at, US) retail;
• kleine Aktienbeteiligung smallholdings;
• kleine Aktionäre smallholders;
• kleine Anfrage (parl.) interpellation, question;
• kleine Anzeigen classified advertisements, smalls;
• kleine Ausgaben petty (minor) expenses;
• kleiner Bauernhof subsistence farm, cottage farming;
• kleine Brötchen backen to sing small;
• kleines Geld small change;
• kleiner Geldbetrag small sum of money;
• kleine Geldscheine low-value notes;
• kleines Geschäft unterhalten to carry on business in a small way;
• kleine Geschäftsleute small businessmen;
• kleiner Geschäftsmann petty trader (shopkeeper);
• kleiner Gewerbetreibender small tradesman;
• der kleine Grundbesitz the smallholders;
• kleine Kasse petty cash, imprest fund;
• kleine Kosten petty charges;
• kleinere Mängel minor defects;
• der kleine Mann [auf der Straße] the ordinary man in the street;
• in kleinen Mengen in driblets;
• kleine Preise short rates;
• in kleinem Rahmen small-scale;
• kleine Rationen short rations;
• kleinere Reparaturen minor repairs;
• kleine Sendungen small consignments;
• kleiner Sparer small investor;
• kleine Spesen small charges;
• mit kleinem Stammkapital in a small way;
• kleine Steuerreform minor tax reform;
• kleine Stücke (Wertpapiere) small denominations;
• in kleinen Verhältnissen leben to live in quite a small way;
• kleines Vermögen small fortune;
• kleine Wohnung small flat.
См. также в других словарях:
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